The expression assault is defined by section 265 of the Canadian Criminal Code.
Similar to the United States, there are many different ways in which an assault can occur. Generally an assault occurs when a person directly or indirectly applies force intentionally to another person. An assault can also occur when a person attempts to assault another or threatens to do so without the consent of the other person. An injury need not occur for an assault to be committed. The force used must be offensive in nature with an intention to apply force. Therefore, in certain circumstances, a “tap”, “pinch”, “push”, or other minor physical action can be considered an assault. An accidental application of force is not an assault. The potential punishment for an assault in Canada varies depending on the manner in which the charge proceeds through the court system and the type of assault that is committed.
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Assault
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The offence is created by section 266 of the Code.
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Assault with a weapon
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Section 267(a) of the Code.
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Assault causing bodily harm
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See assault causing bodily harm.
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Aggravated assault
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Section 268 of the Code.
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Assaulting a peace officer, etc.
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Section 270 of the Code.
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Sexual assault
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Section 271 of the Code.
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Sexual assault with a weapon or threats or causing bodily harm
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Section 272 of the Code.
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Aggravated sexual assault
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See aggravated sexual assault.
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